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The spelling of “Jamaica” was not standardized until well after the English conquest. Englishmen wrote the word as it sounded: thus we have Gemecoe, Gemegoe, Jamico, Jammaca and Mamecah. It was often spelled Xaymaca. The first map on which Jamaica appears was made by Bartolome Colombo, Christopher's younger brother, to illustrate the Admiral's fourth voyage. He spelled it Jamaicha.


Black River Heritage Slide Show
On Jamaica’s South Coast, St. Elizabeth’s busy capital, Black River, is named after the island’s longest waterway. The river meanders for 44-miles through the interior before spilling into the Caribbean Sea, near the town. In the 19th century, Black River was a thriving and prosperous shipping port. Today, this rural town holds numerous architectural delights such as stately official buildings and colourful gingerbread cottages with intricate fretwork designs.

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