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Annotto Bay
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City: Annotto Bay

History
In northeast St Mary, acres and acres of banana plantations seem to stretch forever, but just between the swaying banana leaves and the sea is the small, coastal highway town of Annotto Bay. In the early twentieth century, Annotto Bay was a thriving shipping town on the north coast, with one of the most important banana shipping wharves operated by the St Mary Banana Company. In the town centre, a handful of early twentieth-century Jamaican vernacular buildings house government social service offices such as the Post Office, the Tax Office and the Police Station. Most of the town lies between two tributaries of the Pencar River that flows into the sea on the east and west sides of the town centre. A small one-lane bridge over the Pencar marks the entrance to the town from the west, and where river meets sea, fishermen string and repair their nets between the lofty coconut trees that line the waterfront. One of the most interesting sights in town is the Baptist Church, which stands proudly beside the Tax Office and market. The red-brick church, with stained glass windows and elaborate fretwork, is a late nineteenth-century "village baroque" structure with scripture quotes engraved in the building’s yellow trim. Ask around for the history of the church; it is said that the minister who built it painstakingly cut and installed all the panes of stained glass himself!
Local Flavour
Annatto, a fruit native to the Caribbean has been used in Jamaica for hundreds of years. Annatto, called ‘roucou’ in the southern and eastern Caribbean islands, produces spiny seed pods which, open to reveal a bright orange seed coating that is almost tasteless. Many Amerindian peoples used the pigment as face paint and a food and cloth dye, while enslaved people from West Africa used the dye as a substitute for palm oil in cooking, a practice still observed today in many Jamaican kitchens.
Famous For
In and around Annotto Bay, passers-by will see many roadside stalls selling yellow straw-like seaweed, washed, dried, bleached and hung on stalls and shopfronts along the way. This is called Irish Moss, a potent health supplement said to have aphrodisiac properties. The Irish Moss drink is extremely popular in Jamaica, and is highly recommended for men who want to build their sexual stamina. The weed is boiled and strained, and the liquid seasoned with spices and sweetened to taste. A number of local companies have canned or packaged the drink for retail sale but, as with many similar products, the homemade version usually tastes better!
Don't Miss
Ras Bingi, aka Jah Bings, runs a small "pastry shop" along the highway approximately 5 kilometres outside the Annotto Bay town centre. Interestingly enough, Jah Bings has not actually sold pastry for a while, but he does sell beautiful conch shells, Irish Moss, ice-cold jelly coconuts and a range of herbs and refreshments!

 
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Did you know?

Hanover Parish Library: The Hanover Parish Library foundation stone was laid by the first British High Commissioner to an Independent Jamaica; the fountain was dedicated by the first Jamaican Governor-General and it was officially opened in March 1964 by the first Prime Minister of an independent Jamaica.
 
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